Philodendron Brasil 4”

Light

• Indoors: Bright, indirect light. It can tolerate lower light conditions but may lose its variegation if light is too low.
• Outdoors: Filtered sunlight or partial shade.

Temperature

• Optimal Range: 65-80°F (18-27°C).
• Avoid: Temperatures below 55°F (13°C) and sudden temperature fluctuations.

Humidity

• Preferred: Moderate to high humidity.
• Tips: Use a humidity tray, mist the leaves regularly, or use a humidifier.

Watering

• Frequency: Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
• Method: Water thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain out of the pot. Reduce watering in the winter months.
• Tips: Avoid letting the plant sit in waterlogged soil to prevent root rot.

Soil

• Type: Well-draining potting mix.
• Preferred: A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and a little compost or sand works well.

Fertilization

• Frequency: Every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
• Type: Balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.

Pruning

• Purpose: To encourage bushier growth and remove any dead or yellowing leaves.
• Method: Trim back long stems and pinch off new growth tips.

Repotting

• Frequency: Every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
• Pot Size: Increase pot size by 1-2 inches in diameter.
• Tips: Repot in the spring for best results.

Propagation

• Method: Stem cuttings.
• Steps: Take 4-6 inch cuttings from healthy stems, remove the lower leaves, and place the cuttings in water or moist soil. Roots should develop in 2-4 weeks.

Pests and Problems

• Common Pests: Aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs.
• Treatment: Use insecticidal soap, neem oil, or wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.
• Common Issues: Yellowing leaves, wilting, and leggy growth.
• Solutions: Adjust watering, light, and humidity levels as needed. Ensure the plant is not exposed to cold drafts.

Special Tips

• Avoid: Placing the plant near cold drafts or heating vents.
• Rotate: The plant periodically to ensure even growth and light exposure.
• Support: Use a moss pole or trellis if you want the plant to climb.